Report on Academic
Specialist Visit to Tunisia:
January 30- February 13, 1999
By James
Coady , Ohio University
(With Dr. Fredricka
Stoller)
About the Specialist
Dr. James Coady is an associate professor
of Linguistics at Ohio University in Athens, Ohio where he teaches
in the Linguistics Department. He received his Ph.d. from Indiana
University in 1973. He has been engaged in teacher training for
twenty eight years and specializes in training TESOL teachers.
He has lectured in Japan, Germany, France, Morocco, Tunisia, Brazil,
and Lebanon. He has co-edited two books on vocabulary acquisition
and teaching. They are Second Language Reading and
Vocabulary Learning, 1993, ABLEX; and Second
Language Vocabulary Acquisition, 1997, Cambridge.
He is a member of the Linguistics Society of America, the American
Association of Applied Linguistics, and TESOL. He has been a visiting
professor at Chubu University in Japan and the University of Paris
in France.

Areas of Specialization
Dr. Coady has published and lectured
extensively on issues related to the teaching of reading and vocabulary
in a foreign language to adults as well as the teaching of listening/speaking
to adults in English as a Second or Foreign Language.

Trip Report
Dr. Stoller and I co-presented a
series of lectures and workshops during a series of teacher training
seminars on the teaching and learning of vocabulary in English.
This seminar was originally proposed by the Tunisian Inspectors
of English because of the perceived needs of both students and
teachers in this area of instruction.
The seminars were jointly sponsored
by the Tunisian Ministry of Education and the United States Information
Agency. They were carried out at five different sites, Sfax, Tozeur,
Sousse, Beja, ;and Tunis. The co-presenters met with over 350
teachers at these sites which constituted a significant sample
of the country's English Language Teaching Professionals. The
Tunisian English Language Inspectors organized each session and
chose those attending from among the teachers in their respective
districts. Each inspector nominated between 30-40 teachers to
attend. Moreover, at each site one of the inspectors gave the
initial presentation and set the stage for the workshop. There
was close collaboration and sharing between the inspectors and
the lecturers throughout the process including a preliminary meeting
at the very beginning to plan the overall process.
One of the goals of the seminars
was to make the teachers aware of the fact that "not all words
are equal". That is, there are several levels or layers of vocabulary
in any language ranging from the highly frequent (3-5000), academic
words, and low frequency words. Good instructional practice does
not treat these words the same but instead put appropriate emphasis
on each type. Moreover, there are certain strategies and techniques
which should be modeled for the students in terms of learning
each type well. Some practical activities were carried out in
the last third of each seminar which were designed to reinforce
the above concepts. In sum, there was some new information imparted
to the teachers as well as some reinforcement of good teaching
techniques.
The teachers were then asked to take
these ideas back to their classrooms and their peers. The inspectors
themselves intend to use the ideas and materials of the seminars
in their own teacher training activities. Therefore the accomplishments
of the seminar have a great chance of spreading throughout the
Tunisian English Language curriculum. Indeed, my own personal
experience is that is indeed the case. I participated in an earlier
workshop in 1992 which focused on the teaching of reading. I was
extremely pleased to see that in 1999 a great number of the somewhat
novel ideas that were proposed then are now "established practice".

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