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U.S. Department of State
95/08/01 Visas: Fiance(e) Visas
Bureau of Consular Affairs
FIANCE(E) VISAS
The Immigration and Nationality Act provides a nonimmigrant visa
classification "K-1" for aliens coming to the United States to marry
American citizens and reside here.
PETITION
To establish K-1 visa classification for an alien fiance(e), an American
citizen must file a petition, Form I-130, Petition for Relative or
Fiance(e), with the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) having
jurisdiction over the place of the petitioner's residence in the United
States. Such petitions may not be adjudicated abroad. The approved
petition will be forwarded by INS to the American consular office where
the alien fiance(e) will apply for his or her visa. A petition is valid
for a period of four months from the date of INS action, and may be
revalidated by the consular officer.
VISA INELIGIBILITY/WAIVER
Applicants who have a communicable disease, or have a dangerous physical
or mental disorder; are drug addicts; have committed serious criminal
acts, including crimes involving moral turpitude, drug trafficking, and
prostitution; are likely to become a public charge; have used fraud or
other illegal means to enter the United States; or are ineligible for
citizenship, must be refused a visa. The two-year foreign residency
requirement for former exchange visitors is also applicable. If found
to be ineligible, the consular officer will advise the applicant if the
law provides for a waiver.
APPLYING FOR A FIANCE(E) VISA
Upon receipt of an approved petition, the American consular officer will
notify the beneficiary and give him or her the necessary forms and
instructions to apply for a "K" visa. Since a fiance(e) visa applicant
is an intending immigrant, he or she must meet most of the same
documentary requirements of an immigrant visa applicant. In addition to
the prescribed application forms, the following documents are normally
required:
-- Valid passport
-- Birth certificate
-- Divorce or death certificate of any previous spouse
-- Police certificate from all places lived since age 16
-- Medical examination
-- Evidence of support
-- Evidence of valid relationship with the petitioner
-- Photographs
OTHER DOCUMENTATION
Both petitioner and beneficiary must be legally able and willing to
conclude a valid marriage in the United States. The petitioner and
beneficiary must have previously met in person within the past two years
unless the Attorney General waives that requirement. As soon as the
processing of a case is completed and the applicant has all necessary
documents, a consular officer will interview the fiance(e). If found
eligible, a visa will be issued, valid for one entry during a period of
six months. A non-refundable $20.00 application fee is collected at
posts which issue machine-readable
visas.
U.S. PORT OF ENTRY
At the port of entry, the alien fiance(e) will receive a stamp in his or
her passport giving temporary permission to work pending marriage to the
U.S. citizen. The marriage must take place within 90 days of admission
into the United States. Following the marriage, the alien spouse must
apply to the INS to establish a record of entry for conditional
permanent residence status. After two years, the alien may apply to the
INS for removal of the conditional status.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Family Members
The unmarried, minor children of a K-1 beneficiary derive "K-2"
nonimmigrant visa status from the parent so long as the children are
named in the petition. A separate petition is not required if the
children accompany or follow the alien fiance(e) within one year from
the date of issuance of the K-1 visa. Thereafter, a separate immigrant
visa petition is required.
Employment
The alien fiance(e) is given temporary permission to work by the INS at
the port of entry.
FURTHER INQUIRIES
For questions on where to obtain the Form I-130 petition, and how and
where to file it, contact your local INS office for details. For
questions on processing the visa application at the American consular
office overseas, contact that consular office.
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF STATE
PUBLICATION 10078
Bureau of Consular Affairs
Visa Services Directorate
August 1995
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