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Index of "1994 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights"
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REPORT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
UNDER THE
INTERNATIONAL CONVENANT ON CIVIL
AND POLITICAL RIGHTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART ONE: GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . 1
I. LAND AND PEOPLE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
A. Population. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
B. Vital Statistics. . . . . . . . . . 2
C. Socio-Economic Indicators . . . . . 3
D. Land. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
II. GENERAL POLITICAL STRUCTURE . . . . . . . . 7
A. Republican Form of Government . . . 7
B. Federal Government. . . . . . . . . 10
The Executive Branch. . . . . . . 10
The Legislative Branch. . . . . . 12
The Judicial Branch . . . . . . . 15
C. The State Governments . . . . . . . 17
D. Other Governmental Levels. . . . . 18
III. GENERAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN
RIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 19
A. Legal Framework . . . . . . . . . . 19
U.S. Constitution . . . . . . . . 19
State Constitutions . . . . . . . 21
Statutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Derogation/States of Emergency. . 23
B. Responsible Authorities . . . . . . 24
C. Remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
D. Human Rights Instruments. . . . . . 26
Multilateral Treaties . . . . . . 26
Treaties as Law . . . . . . . . . 27
Implementation. . . . . . . . . . 28
IV. INFORMATION AND PUBLICITY . . . . . . . . . 29
PART TWO: SPECIFIC PROVISIONS OF THE COVENANT . 31
Article 1 - Self-Determination. . . . . . . 33
Article 2 - Equal Protection of Rights in
the Covenant. . . . . . . . . . 46
Article 3 - Equal Rights of Men and Women . 56
Article 4 - States of Emergency . . . . . . 57
Article 5 - Nonderogable Nature of
Fundamental Rights. . . . . . . 61
Article 6 - Right to Life . . . . . . . . . 62
Article 7 - Freedom from Torture, or Cruel,
Inhuman or Degrading Treatment
or Punishment . . . . . . . . . 66
Article 8 - Prohibition of Slavery. . . . . 76
Article 9 - Liberty and Security of Person. 79
Article 10 - Treatment of Persons Deprived
of Their Liberty . . . . . . . 90
Article 11 - Freedom from Imprisonment for
Breach of Contractual
Obligation . . . . . . . . . . 99
Article 12 - Freedom of Movement. . . . . . 99
Article 13 - Expulsion of Aliens. . . . . 102
Article 14 - Right to Fair Trial. . . . . 111
Article 15 - Prohibition of Ex Post Facto
Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Article 16 - Recognition as a Person Under
the Law. . . . . . . . . . . .140
Article 17 - Freedom from Arbitrary
Interference with Privacy,
Family, Home . . . . . . . . .141
Article 18 - Freedom of Thought, Conscience,
and Religion . . . . . . . . .147
Article 19 - Freedom of Opinion and
Expression. . . . . . . . . . 156
Article 20 - Prohibition of Propaganda Relat-
ing to War or Racial, National,
or Religious Hatred. . . . . 159
Article 21 - Freedom of Assembly. . . .. . 162
Article 22 - Freedom of Association . . . .163
Article 23 - Protection of the Family . . .171
Article 24 - Protection of Children . . . .180
Article 25 - Access to the Political System189
Article 26 - Equality Before the Law. . . .202
Article 27 - The Rights of Minorities to
Culture, Religion and
Language . . . . . . . . . . .203
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