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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE 95/06/11 Press Conference with King Hussein Office of the Spokesman U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE Office of the Spokesman (Amman, Jordan) ___________________________________________________________________ For Immediate Release June 11, 1995 PRESS CONFERENCE WITH SECRETARY OF STATE WARREN CHRISTOPHER AND KING HUSSEIN Basman Palace Amman, Jordan June 11, 1995 KING HUSSEIN: Ladies and gentlemen, I would like once again to say how delighted we are, myself and the government and the people of Jordan to receive the Secretary of State and his able colleagues and to welcome a very dear friend back to Jordan. It has become almost part of the scene and it reflects very much the commitment and the interest of the United States in helping all of us in this region achieve a comprehensive peace and contribute our share for a more stable future for the coming generations, one where there hopefully will be every chance for them to fulfill themselves and to achieve what is worthy of them. I would like to say that on this occasion I have this chance to talk again about everything as we do, as friends do, and I am extremely optimistic by all I have heard. If the Secretary of State would permit me a private local Jordanian joke - whenever we see our Minister of Finance smiling here, we are very happy because it suggests we are out of trouble and the future looks good. And I have seen the Secretary smiling more on this visit than on any other. I hope that I am justified in my optimism and I hope that this smile will always be there and I hope that we will achieve with the help of our friends and the dedication and commitment of our friends and all partaking positions of responsibility in this part of the world our goal of a peaceful area and a happy future for all our peoples. SECRETARY OF STATE WARREN CHRISTOPHER: Your Majesty, thank you. Let me say how pleased I am to be here again as a guest of his Majesty with his vision and courage and leadership. A warm peace is taking shape between Israel and Jordan and I think it is much to his everlasting credit. The United States recognizes the risks that the King and Jordan have taken for peace and, of course, there is an underlying reason why President Clinton has been determined to work with the Congress to forgive all of Jordan's debt to the United States. While the legislative situation remains uncertain at the moment, nevertheless, it is clear that the President has formed a bi-partisan coalition, a consensus for a total debt forgiveness for Jordan. Ultimately, through one legislative vehicle or another, I am sure it will get done. In addition to that, there is a renewed security dialogue between the United States and Jordan as we seek to address Jordan's security needs. The eyes of the region and the world will be on Jordan when the King hosts the Amman economic summit this October. Working together, I think we can demonstrate that the Middle East is open for business, the private sector is welcome and that peace will bring tangible benefits to millions of people. My own feeling is that there should be economic development in this important region before, during and after the Amman summit. The summit caps that endeavor but it's something that we should be looking at right now as well as after the summit. As the King said, this is the last stop on an encouraging trip to the region. There's been significant progress and renewed momentum on the various tracks. I briefed the King on the status of the Israeli- Palestinian negotiations in light of the meetings I've had in just the last two or three days with Prime Minister Rabin and Chairman Arafat. Based upon those discussions I told him that the determination of both sides to reach an agreement implementing phase two of the Declaration of Principles and to do so within the time frame the parties have set. I also told the King about my meetings with President Asad in Syria. The fact that now a date has been set for the chiefs of staff in Washington to kick off the militay to military talks is, I think, a reflection of the fact that on that track we are reaching a new and more intensive phase. Finally, I conveyed to the King a brief sense of the meeting that took place in Cairo last Friday between Prime Minister Rabin and President Mubarak. A meeting that I think rejuvenated their friendship and partnership which meant so much for the cause of peace in this region. Serious problems remain to be solved and much, much work remains to be done. I think that this trip has reinforced my feeling that there is a tremendous opportunity to move now toward the goal of a comprehensive peace, perhaps a better opportunity than any time during the two and a half years that I have been in office. The United States counts on the aid of Jordan, but especially on the wise counsel of King Hussein, which we frequently call on and always give great heed to. Your Majesty, as we try to maintain the momentum for peace, we want to work very closely with you here in Jordan. KING HUSSEIN: Thank you. QUESTION: Mr. Christopher, two days ago you had an unexpected meeting to Prime Minister Rabin and President Hafez al-Asad. Did you discuss this point with President Asad in Damascus? What was his position against regarding this point? SECRETARY CHRISTOPHER: At some point in the process, of course it would be appropriate for President Asad and Prime Minister Rabin to meet. That point has not yet been reached. Of course that will be up to the parties, but it remains, I am sure, under consideration as we move through this process. QUESTION: Jordan last month condemned Washington's veto of the UN resolution against Israel's confiscation of Arab land in Jerusalem. Our officials described the move as hypocritical and that it cost doubt over the U.S. credibility as an honest broker in the peace talks. What do you have to say to the Jordanian government and to the people about that? SECRETARY CHRISTOPHER: What I have to say is that particular episode seems to be behind us, and I think we ought to put it behind us. The decision of Prime Minister Rabin to put on hold the thought of a confiscation, I think, has been an important element in improved relations in this region. I think I would be able to say that I have not noticed my role as a honest broker has been unduly handicapped by that particular action in the United Nations. The United States continues to play the objective and impartial role that we can and I'm very gratified by the very acceptance I have by the parties in trying to continue that role. QUESTION: Mr. Secretary, Jordan is about to sign an agreement with Iran doubling its annual trade. Did you discuss that with King Hussein and did you try to persuade him to try to adhere to the U.S. boycott of Iran? SECRETARY CHRISTOPHER: Our views on Iran are well-known and in the space of an hour and a half that is not one of the subjects we discussed. As I say, our views on Iran are well-known and we particularly urge countries not to engage in any military relationship, certainly not any nuclear cooperation, to avoid any soft loans or concessionary credits. The United States has taken a very determined action and we hope that will serve as a beacon to other countries as they evaluate their own policies with respect to Iran which we continue to think poses great danger in terms of its promotion of terrorism and its undermining of the peace process. QUESTION: Mr. Christopher, Jordan is trying to modernize its armed forces. How far is the United States willing to go in meeting the Jordanian needs and military equipment? SECRETARY CHRISTOPHER: That is a matter that's under discussion between the United States and appropriate officials of Jordan and the vice- chairman of the joint chiefs of staff, Mr. William Owen who was here, and he discussed that matter with Jordanian authorities. It's actively under consideration between our two countries. I would say the first order of business is the Jordanian debt relief. We intend not to make that our sole focus but also as I said in my remarks there is a renewed sense of concern about the security of Jordan and to see how the United States might be helpful. QUESTION: Mr. Secretary, as you acknowledged the legislative situation regarding foreign aid and debt relief is uncertain. Given the fact that you seem so optimistic about prospects for peace between Israel and Syria, how confident are you after conversations with Congressional leaders that you and the President will be able to deliver on a commitment financial, and economic, military and otherwise to underwrite any peace agreement? SECRETARY CHRISTOPHER: Carol, that's a hypothetical question because a peace agreement has not been reached and the United States has not suggested or proposed any financial contribution in connection with that peace agreement. But recognizing that it's a very hypothetical question let me answer it by saying that I retain the strong conviction that if there is a peace agreement here in this region, particularly one that brings about a comprehensive peace the United States will and Congress will support those who take risks for peace. We've done it in the past. It's so fundamentally in our national interest to do so. We have such a large stake in a comprehensive peace in this region. I would look forward to that day that I could try to persuade Congress to be supportive of whatever support we might give to those who took risks to achieve a comprehensive peace. KING HUSSEIN: Thank you very, very much.To the top of this page